Census Bureau and United Nations Statistics Division. For more information about geographical regions, see the U.S. Census Bureau, which spans Central America (including Mexico), the Caribbean, and South America. Geographical regions: MPI follows the definition of Latin America as put forth by the United Nations and the U.S. This population includes naturalized citizens, lawful permanent residents, refugees and asylees, persons on certain temporary visas, and unauthorized immigrants. " Foreign born" and " immigrant" are used interchangeably and refer to persons with no U.S. Demographic, Educational, and Linguistic Characteristics.All the data tools and maps linked to in this article also can be accessed through MPI’s Migration Data Hub.Ĭlick on the bullet points for more information on each topic: and global immigration data sources and one-click access to these datasets, see the MPI report Immigration Data Matters. (Note: DHS and State Department data refer to fiscal years that begin on October 1 and end on September 30 ACS and CPS data refer to calendar years). Departments of Homeland Security (DHS) and State. Census Bureau (using its 2021 American Community Survey, 2022 Current Population Survey, and 2000 decennial census) and the U.S. This article draws on statistics from the Migration Policy Institute (MPI) the U.S. It also provides data on the government’s enforcement actions and adjudication efforts to process visas. It provides an overview of historic immigration trends in the United States, sociodemographic information about who is immigrating, through which channels, and how many immigrants become naturalized citizens. This Spotlight offers information about the approximately 45.3 million immigrants in the United States as of 2021, by compiling the most authoritative and current data available. population represents about 5 percent of the total world population, close to 20 percent of all global migrants reside in the United States. Worldwide, the United States is home to more international migrants than any other country, and more than the next four countries-Germany, Saudi Arabia, Russia, and the United Kingdom-combined, according to the UN Population Division’s mid-2020 data. This program was followed by controversial proposed changes to U.S. To promote orderly arrival and processing of asylum seekers and expedite the expulsion of unauthorized migrants, in January 2023 the Biden administration announced another humanitarian parole program to include up to 30,000 authorized newcomers from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela every month if they have a U.S. The administration has proposed a revised system to govern asylum at the border, but as of this writing the situation remains in flux. Amid crises around the world, the Biden administration extended or expanded Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for certain eligible immigrants already in the United States and announced special humanitarian parole programs allowing some migrants from several countries to enter the United States and stay temporarily.Īt the southwest border, record numbers of migrant encounters in 2022 accompanied court orders preventing the Biden administration from revoking the Title 42 public-health order authorizing the rapid expulsion of asylum seekers and other migrants. Legal permanent and temporary immigration rose in 2022 after a few years of chill brought about by the COVID-19 public-health crisis and the Trump administration’s restrictive policies and rhetoric. The United States is in the midst of an historic period in its immigration history, facing a changing composition of the immigrant population, pandemic-related pent-up demand for permanent and temporary visas resulting in extensive backlogs, record pressure at the U.S.-Mexico border, and somewhat decreasing public support for expanded immigration.
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